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With its versatility and aesthetic appeal, laminate flooring has become a popular choice in many home improvement projects. However, installing laminate flooring can be challenging if you're not familiar with the process. To help ensure your new floors look great and last long, here are some essential do's and don'ts to follow.
The Do's of Laying Laminate Flooring
Here are the necessary do’s when laying laminate flooring:
Do: Prepare Your Subfloor
One of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring is not preparing the subfloor beforehand. Before you start laying your laminate, make sure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Any dirt or debris can cause bumps or gaps in your flooring, while moisture can lead to warping and damage over time. Use a level to check for any uneven spots, and sand down or fill them as necessary.
Do: Use the Right Tools
Having the right tools can make the installation process much smoother. You’ll need a tape measure, utility knife, saw, spacers, and a rubber mallet. A tapping block is also handy to protect the edges of your laminate planks as you tap them into place. With the appropriate tools, you can complete your work with precision and prevent damage to your new flooring.
Do: Check the Planks Before Installation
Before you begin laying your laminate flooring, inspect each plank for damage. Any chips, cracks, or defects can affect the integrity and appearance of your floor. It’s much easier to return or replace damaged planks before they are installed. Also, remember to mix planks from different boxes to give your floor a varied and natural-looking pattern.
Do: Plan Your Layout
Take the time to plan your layout carefully. Start by measuring the room and deciding on the direction you want the planks to run. Generally, planks are laid parallel to the longest wall or in the direction of the main light source. With proper planning, you can minimize waste and make sure you have enough material to complete the job. The layout also helps streamline installation.
Do: Take Care Around Doors and Fixtures
When you reach a door, cabinet, or fixture, you may need to cut planks to fit around these obstacles. Measure twice and cut once for a clean, precise fit. Use a jigsaw for complex cuts and a chop saw or handsaw for straight cuts. With proper cutting, you can get a professional-looking finish around all room features.
Don’ts of Laying Laminate Flooring
To elevate your home with laminate flooring, avoid these mistakes in the process:
Don’t: Skimp on the Expansion Gaps
Laminate flooring expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. To accommodate this movement, leave an expansion gap around the edges of your room. This gap is usually about a quarter-inch and can be covered by base molding. Remember to leave enough space for expansion to prevent your flooring from buckling and warping.
Don’t: Rush the Acclimation Process
Laminate flooring needs to acclimate to your home’s environment before installation. This means you should let the flooring sit in the room where it will be installed for at least 36-48 hours. Doing this allows the planks to adjust to the temperature and humidity levels of your home, reducing the risk of expansion and contraction after installation.
Don’t: Ignore the Manufacturer's Instructions
Every brand of laminate flooring is a little different. Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. They provide specific guidelines on installation, such as which direction to lay the planks, how to handle joints, and the type of underlay to use. Ignoring these instructions can lead to a poor fit and finish, which might void your warranty.
Don’t: Lay Planks Too Tightly
While you want your laminate planks to fit comfortably, laying them too tightly together can cause problems. As the flooring expands, tightly fitted planks can push against each other, resulting in raised edges or buckling. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for plank spacing.
Don’t: Underestimate the Job
If you’re not confident in your DIY skills, consider hiring a professional to lay your laminate flooring. A poorly installed floor can look bad and cost more in the long run if it needs to be replaced or repaired. If you decide to do it yourself, take your time, follow these tips, and don’t hesitate to ask for help when needed.
Wrapping Up
Installing laminate flooring can be a rewarding DIY project that enhances the beauty and value of your home. By following these do's and don'ts, you’ll be better equipped to avoid common issues and give your house a beautiful makeover. Remember, preparation and patience are key to successful laminate flooring installation.
