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Designing an accessible bathroom is a critical aspect of creating a living space where a senior can live safely, comfortably, and independently. As we age, our mobility and physical needs change. According to Forbes, more than three-quarters (77%) of Americans over the age of 50 prefer to age in place.
This article explores key elements of accessible bathroom design. From walk-in tubs vs outswing tubs to grab bars and non-slip flooring, we’ll cover all the essential details to create a functional bathroom that meets the unique needs of aging individuals.
Key features of accessible bathroom design
When you’re making a home accessible for aging-in-place seniors, there are several changes you need to make. The bathroom is one of the most important because it’s frequently used and is a high-risk area for accidents. Let’s take a look at the key features you need to consider when designing a bathroom with accessibility in mind:
Grab bars and handrails
Strategically placed grab bars and handrails provide support and stability for seniors when they move into and out of the bathtub, shower, and toilet area. You’ll need to install them along the walls, near the toilet (like an armrest, and inside the shower to provide support for standing or sitting.
Non-slip flooring
Installing non-slip flooring prevents slips and falls, making it one of the most important implementations when preparing a home for an aging person. Choose materials that offer excellent grip (even when wet), such as textured tiles or vinyl flooring with a slip-resistant surface.
Walk-in tubs
Traditional bathtubs are remarkably difficult for many older individuals to climb into and out of. Their high walls require stepping over, and there is limited space inside the tub. Walk-in tubs offer a practical solution that may even eliminate the need for a second person to help altogether.
For those using a wheelchair, outswing tubs are the most beneficial. Also referred to as WCA (wheelchair-accessible) bathtubs, they feature doors that swing toward you from a side without barriers. Thanks to this feature, they facilitate easy transfers from mobility aids like wheelchairs, walkers, and scooters into the tub seat.
Innovative design solutions to improve accessibility
Beyond the essential features we mentioned above, there are several design considerations when remodeling your bathroom to make it more accessible. Here are a few of the most essential examples:
Curbless shower
A curbless shower eliminates the need to step over a barrier, making it easier for those with mobility issues to enter the shower area. It also creates a more seamless look and makes the bathroom more spacious.
Wall-mounted sink
Wall-mounted sinks allow for more legroom and maneuverability for those using wheelchairs, scooters, and other mobility aids. For those who have difficulty standing for longer periods, they also provide easier access; if you have to, you could prop up a chair.
Smart bathroom technologies
Smart home technologies, like motion-activated faucets, voice-controlled lighting, and automated toilets, make your bathroom far more comfortable by reducing the need for manual interaction. Plus, many of these integrated divides look more modern than your standard fixture.
Space-saving designs
The bathroom is generally one of the most compact spaces in the house, so maximizing your space is a necessity when incorporating additional features. Folding seats, sliding doors, and corner vanities are just a few examples of how space-saving design can open up your bathroom for more accessibility without consuming additional square footage.
Final thoughts
Designing for aging in place is all about creating safety and accessibility. With a few changes like the ones mentioned above, you can transform even the smallest bathroom into a functional, accessible living space for an aging friend or family member.
