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Smart homes are truly marvels of the future. However, with the potential for cameras to be hacked and used for spying, microphones manipulated by lasers, and even entire security systems compromised through a smart plug, it's natural to have concerns about connecting your house to the internet.
But don't worry, you don't have to completely avoid the benefits of smart home devices. The key is to understand the risks and make use of the available security features. Whether you have a network of smart kitchen appliances or just a single voice assistant, follow these steps to make smart homes secure.
Best Safety Measures for Homes
#1 Change the default password
Most devices include uncomplicated default passwords, which are meant to be changed after purchase. Remember to change it! Create a new password that is long, strong, and hard to guess, and store it in a password manager.
#2 Use a VPN
Your devices will only be as secure as your Wi-Fi network. How to protect the smart home from hackers? Protect your Wi-Fi network using a VPN. With a good VPN service like VeePN, you can encrypt all your data and prevent it from leaking, as well as protect yourself from most cyber attacks.
VPN is capable of more, for example, unblocking content. You can easily figure out how to set up a VPN on Kodi and remove restrictions from most streaming services. If you need instructions on how to install VPN on Kodi, use this link. You can use the free trial version and watch any content through addons in Kodi.
#3 Update Firmware
Your router and IoT devices are powered by firmware, which is low-level software. Accessing your router's firmware allows you to change passwords and configure settings.
Bug fixes and new features are released over the internet for connected devices. Many devices automatically update when connected to Wi-Fi. Registering your smart device with the manufacturer ensures updates reach your gadgets.
However, some devices require manual updates for the latest features and security patches. Neglecting these updates exposes your device to potential hackers seeking to exploit vulnerabilities.
#4 Install a Fresh Sample Router
You probably purchased a new phone or laptop within the past few years, but what about your router? Has it been sitting unused on a shelf for too long? If your internet performance is still satisfactory, the security of your connected devices is likely compromised. An outdated router means outdated security protocols, providing an easier entry point for malicious individuals.
If you need a new router, consider investing in a Wi-Fi 7 router, the latest home internet standard. Some brands have already released new Wi-Fi 7 routers. It is additionally better to install a VPN on top of them. If you need to change your IP address for free, you do not have to disconnect from the router or change the region in its settings. You can use a free browser extension and open a new tunnel. It's safe and convenient.
#5 Protect your Wi-Fi network
Most routers come with a model-specific SSID and either lack proper security or utilize a generic password such as "admin." This makes it effortless for hackers to infiltrate your home Wi-Fi and explore your connected smart home devices.
Consider changing the SSID, which is essentially the name of your Wi-Fi network, if your router permits. While you're at it, ensure that you're employing the highest level of security protocol available. In most instances, WPA2 will be your safest option, although newer routers may support the superior WPA3 standard.
#6 Enable MFA
To maintain a high level of security, consider enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) on supported services in addition to having strong passwords. By doing so, even if an unauthorized individual obtains your password, they will still be unable to access your account without providing another form of authentication.
Access your security settings for the desired accounts and begin the process by linking the service to an authenticator app like Google Authenticator or Authy. While SMS-based authentication is also available, it is generally considered less secure than using an authenticator app. From now on, when logging in to these accounts, you will be required to enter both your password and a second form of authentication, such as a six-digit code generated by your chosen authenticator. Numerous smart home devices, including Amazon Echo, Arlo, Google Nest, Ring, and more, support MFA.
#7 Create a Guest Wi-Fi network
In 2019, the FBI issued a warning recommending the separation of a fridge and a laptop on different networks. Keep your private and sensitive data separate from other IoT devices. Hackers are not interested in your Greek yogurt supply but view an unsecured refrigerator as an access point to steal data from your laptop or phone. Prevent this by placing your appliances on multiple networks. Most routers allow the creation of a secondary guest network, useful for smart home gadgets. This not only optimizes bandwidth but also guards your data. In case of a security breach, malware on smart home devices is less likely to spread to your main network and corrupt other devices.
Conclusion
Your smart home contains enough sensitive information to become the target of a hacker attack. Consider this fact when you think about whether it’s worth protecting your smart home. Fortunately, you have enough free, low-cost, or virtually free tools to protect yourself from external attacks. You don't know when exactly these actions will save you and your data.