Has a utility bill suddenly shot up? Is there a new water stain on the ceiling? These issues could be stemming from a leak. Leaks — whether air, gas or water — are bound to happen as a house slowly succumbs to wear and tear.
It’s up to homeowners to routinely check on problematic areas and keep an eye out for the unusual. Otherwise, if left uninvestigated and in disrepair, the costs can add up quick. Below is a look into common household leaks and what to do if they happen in your home.
First is a gas leak. While the smell of natural gas is odorless, a chemical has been added to make it detectable; a gas leak will smell like rotten eggs. If a member of the household detects this, it’s essential to contact your gas supplier to turn it off immediately, as gas is highly flammable. Avoid sources of ignition such as starting a car, striking a match, using a lighter and even flipping light switches — any electronic could create a spark.
Next is addressing the leak’s source and repairing it. Gas leaks can stem from faulty fireplace dampers, damaged furnaces, corroded gas lines or malfunctioning gas-powered appliances. Call an HVAC professional or gas plumber to perform an inspection and identify the source.
Second is an air leak. If the thermostat is set high but you still can’t get warm, it could be due to leaking warm air. Poor insulation, wall cracks, or leaky doors and windows are typical culprits. When the leak is found, seal or insulate it with the appropriate sealant. If elusive, a professional can conduct specialized tests to locate any existing air leaks.
Last on the list is a water leak. Very common, the EPA estimates that 10% of homes experience water leaks, adding up to 90 wasted gallons or more per day. The sources of said leaks are usually due to worn toilet flappers, dripping faucets and other leaking valves.
Finding a water leak looks different depending on the source. For instance, one way to test if a toilet is leaking is by placing a drop of food coloring in the tank. If coloring appears in the bowl within 10 minutes without flushing, it could be an indication of a leak. Repairing small water leaks by replacing rubber seals or aging plumbing fixtures can be done by the homeowner.
However, if water is leaking from the water heater, piping or the ceilings, the water valve should be turned off and a plumber should be contacted ASAP. These professionals can help identify the source and determine the best course of action before more damage is done.
The above information only scratches the surface of what could go wrong in the home and result in a water, gas or air leak. The best course of action is to stay informed, stay vigilant, and perform routine maintenance and checks throughout the house. For more information on what to do if you find a leak, please see the accompanying resource.
Infographic created by Conway Services, an air conditioning company
