Introduction:
Solar panels are light-to-electricity conversion devices. They are termed "solar panels” because the Sun is the most powerful source of light. Some scientists refer to them as photovoltaics, which is short for "light-electricity." A solar panel is made up of several solar cells. The more light that strikes a cell, the more power it produces.
Spacecraft are typically designed with solar panels that can always be oriented at the Sun even as the rest of the spaceship moves around. Solar panels are used in homes and in businesses to generate clean and renewable energy. As its cost goes down each year. many Americans are switching towards its installation. Here we will discuss some pros and cons of the Solar Panels
Pros of solar panel:
The solar panel has many advantages which persuade others for its installation and enjoy its benefits. It generates clean energy without any greenhouse gas emissions e.g., carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. It reduces the utility bills and allows us to invest the savings in the house which increases the value of the property. Here we will discuss some of the pros briefly.
1- Cost Saving:
It reduces the monthly utility bills.it produces electricity through solar energy which causes less use of energy from the grid. The owners were able to save money through it. The savings depend upon their size. For example, if one uses a commercial solar panel, it will reduce maximum energy bills. It also allows earning money through the surplus energy by smart export guarantee (SEG). Saving money is one of the great advantages of it. As it allows us to invest the money in other things or family.
2- Free and Renewable:
As the solar energy is free and renewable. It did not demand any cost for the energy generated by solar panels. Moreover, the sun has massive energy which cannot run out, so it allows us to take invariable benefits. With technology development, it has a massive warranty period. which saves extra expenses over its maintained. It is a one-time investment which will be rewarded in the future.
3- Environmentally Friendly:
The installation of the solar panel saves the environment from pollution. It is much better than the generation of energy produced by the burning of oils and fossil fuels. which emit harmful gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and other matters. It generates clean energy with zero emissions and does not pollute our planet.
4- Excess solar can be sold to the grid:
Solar panels may also lead to an extra cash in case of excess energy that is not utilized on the premises. It will also be beneficial for the community as the energy supplied to the grid is clean and renewable as it is generated by solar energy. it produces free money e.g., The man sells the energy back to the government and gets the reward which is a great advantage.
5- Increased Home Value:
The house value increased by the installation of solar panels because it does not depend upon the grids but upon its own energy. one study by Lawrence Berkely national laboratory figured out that the solar panel increased the worth of the house up to $15,000.
Cons of Solar Panel:
While the numerous benefits of solar energy may lead some proponents to overlook the technology's modest shortcomings, these flaws must be acknowledged, or fixes will be stymied. We should take a hard look at the system's flaws and work to improve solar energy systems so that they are environmentally beneficial.
1- High Upfront Cost:
The installation of solar panels is quite expensive that everyone cannot afford it. It is the downside of it. Even though it is cost saving but first investment for fixing it to the property is not easy, it demands a high budget.
2- Require Sunny Weather:
Although it works in cloudy weather, it works best on sunny days. It really benefits those who live in sunny areas. It will not have superior performance if there is not enough sunlight in the region. It also cannot generate energy at nighttime because there is no solar energy at nightfall.
Conclusion:
The solar panel generates clean, renewable, and free energy. It has many benefits as we discussed above. It allows us to save money and invest it in other things or family. It is also environmentally friendly but along with the advantages it has some disadvantages like its installation is expensive and satisfactory working depends upon the regions with good sunlight. There is a need to improve solar energy systems to overcome the flaws.
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